The Life

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The Life

Full-Length Musical, Drama  /  5w, 5m

Music by Cy Coleman
Lyrics by Ira Gasman
Book by David Newman, Ira Gasman and Cy Coleman

Dance and Vocal Arrangements by Cy Coleman
Based on an original idea by Ira Gasman
Original Broadway Production Produced by Roger Berlind, Martin Richards, Cy Coleman and Sam Crothers

Gritty, powerful, funny and explosive, The Life takes a frank look at street workers plying "The Oldest Profession" in 1980s Times Square.

Image: 2017 Southwark Playhouse Production (Tristram Kenton)

  • Cast Size
    Cast Size
    5w, 5m
  • Duration
    Duration
    More than 120 minutes (2 hours)
  • SubGenre
    Subgenre
    Period
  • Audience
    Target Audience
    Adult, Teen (Age 14-18)
Accolades
Accolades
  • Nominee: Twelve 1997 Tony Awards, including Best Musical, Best Score, and Best Book
    Winner! Two 1997 Tony Awards, for Featured Actor and Featured Actress
    Nominee: Nine 1997 Drama Desk Awards
    Winner! Three 1997 Drama Desk Awards, including Outstanding New Musical and Outstanding Music
The Life

Details

Summary
A gritty, powerful, and vibrant look at street workers in Times Square, The Life is charged with emotionally revealing songs and realistically conflicted characters. Trapped in a location and situations most of us would avoid at all costs, Fleetwood, Memphis, Jojo, Sonja, Queen, Mary, and Lou struggle to survive and maybe, to get out. Cy Coleman's celebrated jazz and pop-inflected score includes "Use What You Got," "The Oldest Profession," "Easy Money," "My Body," "Greed" and "My Friend."
History
The Life opened on Broadway at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre on April 26, 1997, starring Pamela Isaacs, Chuck Cooper, Sam Harris and Lillias White. The show won two Tony Awards and ran for 466 performances.

Act I

In Times Square in the 1980’s, the streets pulsate with life: garish topless bars, seedy transvestite joints, and hookers working the sidewalks at the bidding of their pimps (“Check It Out”). Jojo, an opportunistic, conniving white hustler in the thick of the action, has a bare-knuckled plan for feeding his ambition (“Use What You Got”). Sonja, a veteran hooker who has seen better days, has befriended Queen, who is on the street to support her man, Fleetwood, a displaced Vietnam veteran. Queen has saved her money; she and Sonja celebrate her plan to get away with Fleetwood and leave the life for good (“A Lovely Day to Get Out of Jail”). Returning to her hotel room, Queen discovers that Fleetwood has spent half of her savings to pay off his drug debts and feed his habit (“Oh, Daddy”).

Fleetwood dreams unrealistically of attaining power, money, and “A Piece of the Action,” but Jojo tells him he’ll never amount to anything as a pimp as long as he’s romantically involved with the woman he’s selling. At the Port Authority Bus Terminal, Jojo and Fleetwood find the seemingly naïve Mary, just off the bus from Minnesota.

In a prostitute hangout called Lacy’s Bar, Sonja relaxes with her sisters, bemoaning the wear and tear of “The Oldest Profession.” Fleetwood arrives with Mary, and Memphis, the “biggest businessman on the block,” zeroes in on the new girl (“Don’t Take Much”). Queen takes Mary to the room she shares with Fleetwood and urges her to “Go Home.”

Later, as prostitutes eye potential customers, a gospel group parades by (“You Can’t Get to Heaven”). The girls defiantly stand up for themselves (“My Body”), and the pimps complain about the harassment of the cops (“Why Don’t They Leave Us Alone?”)

Jojo convinces Mary to take a turn as a go-go dancer. A smashing success, she celebrates her good fortune with Fleetwood and Jojo (“Easy Money”) Jojo has her in mind for his “mentor” Lou, a gaudy Los Angeles producer of triple-X "motion pictures.”

Back in jail, Queen reflects on her attachment to Fleetwood (“He’s No Good”). Jojo and Fleetwood spend the night with Mary. As Fleetwood turns his attentions toward Mary, Memphis makes his move to put “Queen in his deck.” Queen discovers what’s been going on between Fleetwood and Mary, and decides she’s finally had enough (“I’m Leaving You”). As everyone parties at “The Hookers’ Ball”, Lou makes off with Mary, while Queen, shunning Fleetwood, attaches herself to Memphis.

Act II

Over a game of Three-Card Monte ("Step Right Up"), Jojo and the pimps acknowledge their silent partner, “Mr. Greed.” In Memphis’ spacious apartment, Queen thanks him for getting her out of jail and for the beautiful dress he gave her to wear to the Hookers’ Ball; but Memphis makes it very clear that the dress was a $6,000 loan that she must repay with her earnings (“My Way or the Highway”). He tells Queen if she and Fleetwood attempt to leave town, he’ll kill them both.

Queen tells Sonja that she must find Fleetwood and warn him about Memphis’ threat. She asks Jojo to tell Fleetwood to meet her the next morning at Lacy’s. Meanwhile Mary, with Lou, celebrates her potential movie career (“People Magazine”).

The next morning, Jojo double-crosses Queen and comes to Lacy’s with Memphis, who brutally beats her. When Fleetwood arrives, Queen reminds him of what they once had together (“We Had a Dream”). Fleetwood returns to his hotel and discovers Mary leaving for Los Angeles. Meanwhile, Queen, Sonja, and other girls share their disillusionment (“’Someday’ Is for Suckers”).

Later, that night, Sonja hands Queen a bus ticket and a suitcase, in a desperate attempt to get her away from Memphis. Fleetwood appears and urges Queen to make a new start (“We Gotta Go”), but Queen bitterly rejects him. Jojo and Memphis arrive and violence breaks out: Fleetwood pulls a gun on Memphis, but Jojo knocks the gun loose and Memphis mortally stabs Fleetwood; Queen seizes the fallen gun and shoots Memphis. Sonja decides to take the rap for killing Memphis, claiming self-defense. Sonja and Queen say good-bye (“My Friend”). Queen departs for the bus, which will carry her to freedom, as Sonja surrenders to the police. But even without Sonja and Queen, Jojo and the girls continues to hustle on the streets ("Check It Out" Reprise).

Women

Queen – A temporary hooker from Savannah, recently moved to New York with Fleetwood. She still hopes their dreams of a better world outside “The Life” can come true.
Sonja – An experienced hooker from upstate New York, and one of Memphis’ women; resigned to her fate but not broken by it, she befriends Queen.
Mary – A young, pretty blonde from Duluth, Minnesota. New to New York, but not new to hustling men. She feigns innocence of “The Life” while using everyone to climb ahead.
April – A favorite of Memphis
Chichi – Somewhat larger than life

The Hookers:

Carmen
Frenchie
Tracy (Doubling role: Jesus People Trio)
Dancer – “The Doll house” topless bar employee (non-singing)

Men

Jojo – Well-dressed man in his forties & a hustler.
Fleetwood – A disillusioned Vietnam vet trying to get ahead in New York City. Unable to break a drug habit, he loses everything in pursuit of “The Life.”
Memphis – New York’s most successful pimp on the block. He is sure of his power and is looked after by an entourage of other pimps & enforcer/bodyguards.
Lacy – Late middle age. A likeable if eccentric owner/bartender at the regular gathering place for the pimps & hookers of “The Life.”
Lou – A smarmy hustler, future partner with Jojo in schemes yet to come.

The Pimps:
Snickers – Enforcer for Memphis
Oddjob – (A principal dancer)
Bobby – (Doubling roles: Enrique’s Shill; City Jail Guard)
Silky – (Doubling roles: Jesus People Trio; Enrique)
Slick – [Doubling roles: Jesus People Trio; Transvestite Hustler (Shatellia)]

Ensemble

Denizens of the street: hustlers, dealers, scammers, stolen watch peddlers, three-card-monte dealers, hot dog vendors, shoe shiners, street corner saxophone players, derelicts, home boys, transsexuals, hookers & pimps, policemen, bouncers and horny customers of “The Doll House,” guests at the Hookers’ Ball. The cast is multi-racial and multi-ethnic.

  • Time Period 1980s
  • Setting Around 42nd Street. Then. [The late 70s or early 1980s]
  • Features Period Costumes
  • Duration More than 120 minutes (2 hours)
  • Cautions
    • Drugs
    • Intense Adult Themes
    • Strong Language

Media

The Life displays more fresh, fully realized talent and go-for-broke pizazz than can be found anywhere else on Broadway...” – Vincent Canby, The New York Times

“The best musical of 1996-97... by far the most entertaining new musical to have opened last season... Mr. Coleman has composed not only his most driving, big-beat score since Sweet Charity but also his most varied and melodic work since On the Twentieth Century.” – Vincent Canby, The New York Times

“★★★★★ Scorchingly unmissable, The Life is one of the finest shows in town! Slick movement matched with a simple design motif… combine to create an ingenious treat.” – Jonathan Baz, Jonathan Baz Reviews

“It’s a thrusting, strutting show, gritty, dark and edgy… Coleman adorns it with one of his most scintillating jazz-based scores.” – Mark Shenton, The Stage

“Gritty yet surprisingly funny… perfectly replicates the busy nightlife of New York. The Life is a real classic with an important message about loyalty... a must-see for fans of musical theatre.” – Nicky Sweetland, London News Online

“A brutal and sometimes gut-churning story of desperate individuals lurking on the fringes of New York’s Times Square. [There's a] mixture of jazz, funk and gospel in Cy Coleman’s surging score. Ira Gasman’s lyrics are often pin-sharp, and the performances pulsate with vitality.” – Henry Hitchings, The Standard

Photos

  • The Life

    Image: 2017 Southwark Playhouse Production (Tristram Kenton)

Music

Music Samples

Act I

1. “Check It Out” – Ensemble
2. “Use What You Got” – Jojo & Ensemble
3. Recitative: “Spent All Night” – Queen
4. “A Lovely Day To Be Outta Jail” – Queen & Sonja
5. Recitative: “Oh, Daddy” – Queen & Fleetwood
6. Recitative: “Okay, Okay, You Got Me” – Queen & Fleetwood
7. “A Piece Of The Action” – Fleetwood
8. Recitative: “The Gold Necklace” – Jojo
9. Recitative: “I Believe This Belongs To You” – Fleetwood & Mary
10. “The Oldest Profession” – Sonja
11. Recitative: “You Got That Right” – Jojo & Snickers
12. Recitative: “Pimp, My Ass” – Memphis, Snickers & Jojo
13. “Don’t Take Much” – Memphis
14. Recitative: “Hey, Daddy” – Queen & Fleetwood
15. Recitative: “Don’t Take Much” – Memphis & Pimps
16. Recitative: “Go Home” – Queen & Mary
16a. Scene Change: The Great White Way – Orchestra
17. “You Can’t Get To Heaven” – Sonja, Queen, ChiChi & Jesus People Trio
18. “My Body” – Frenchie, ChiChi, Sonja, Queen, Tracy, April & Carmen
19. Scene Change: The Doll House – Orchestra
20. Dance: My Body – Frenchie, ChiChi, Sonja, Queen, Tracy, April, & Carmen
21. “Why Don’t They Leave Us Alone” – Jojo, Oddjob, Bobby, Silky, Slick, Snickers, Frenchie, ChiChi, Sonja, Queen, Tracy, April & Carmen
22. “Easy Money” – Lou, Jojo, Fleetwood & Mary
22a. Scene Change: City Jail Again – Orchestra
23. “He’s No Good” – Queen
23a. Scene Change: The Morning After The Night Before – Orchestra
24. Scene Change: To Lacy’s- Riley’s Wallet – Orchestra
25. Recitative: “You’re Taking Her Tomorrow Night” – Queen & Fleetwood
26. Recitative: “Who The Hell” – Queen & Fleetwood
27. “I’m Leaving You” – Queen
28. “The Hookers’ Ball” – Lacy & Jojo (Company Dance)

Act II

29. “Step Right Up” – Enrique (Silky), Shill (Bobby), Slick & Oddjob
30. “Mister Greed” – Jojo & Pimps
30a. Scene Change: Memphis’ Bedroom – Orchestra
31. “My Way Or The Highway” – Memphis & Queen
31a. Scene Change: Memphis’ Elevator – Orchestra
31b. Scene Change: A Posh Hotel – Orchestra
32. “People Magazine” – Lou & Mary
32a. Scene Change: Lacy’s Bar – 8:40A.M. – Orchestra
33. “We Had A Dream” – Queen
33a. Scene Change: Mary Going Hollywood – Orchestra
34. Reprise: “Use What You Got” – Mary, Lou & Jojo
35. “Someday Is For Suckers” – Sonja, Frenchie, April, Shatellia, Carmen & ChiChi
36. “My Friend” – Queen & Sonja
37. “We Gotta Go” – Fleetwood & Queen
38. Recitative: “You’re Gonna Be All Right Now” – Queen & Fleetwood
39. Recitative & Reprise: “My Friend” – Jojo, Sonja & Queen
40. Finale (Reprise: “Check It Out”) – Ensemble
40a. Bows – Orchestra
41. Exit Music – Orchestra

Full Orchestration

Reed I – Piccolo, Flute, Clarinet, Soprano & Alto Saxophone.
Reed II – Oboe, English Horn, Clarinet & Tenor Saxophone.
Reed III – Clarinet, Bass Clarinet & Baritone Saxophone.

Trumpet I & II (both double Flugelhorn)

Guitar (Acoustic Guitar, Electric Guitar & Banjo)

Bass (Acoustic Bass, Electric Bass, Fender Bass & Fretless Bass)

Keyboard I (Keyboard Synthesizer-principally Piano)
Keyboard II (Keyboard Synthesizer-Bass, Strings & Woodwinds)

Percussion:

Timpani (2 pedal drums)
Conga(s)
Xylophone
Vibraphone
Glockenspiel/Orchestra Bells
Suspended Cymbal
Small Cymbal
Finger Cymbals
Triangle (several sizes)
Brass Bell (or mallet on Vibe)
Bell Tree
Mark Tree
Rainstick
Plastic Shells
Wood Shells
Caxixi
Cabasa
Shaker
Wind Chime
Ratchet
Tambourine
Wood Block (several sizes)
Cow Bell
Vibraslap

Drums-Trap Drum Set:

Bass Drum
Snare Drum
Tom Tom(s)
Wood Block
Triangle
Hi-Hat Cymbals
Suspended Cymbal(s)
Ride & Crash Cymbals

  • Musical Style Pop/Rock
  • Dance Requirements Easy
  • Vocal DemandsDifficult
  • Orchestra Size Medium
  • Chorus Size Large

Licensing & Materials

  • Licensing fees and rental materials quoted upon application.

Music Rentals

Concord offers a full suite of resources to help you put on the show of a lifetime!
34 Libretto-Vocal Book
1 Piano-Conductor
1 Reed 1
1 Reed 2
1 Reed 3
2 Trumpet 1&2
1 Keyboard 1
1 Keyboard 2
1 Percussion
1 Drums
1 Guitar
1 Bass
34 Libretto-Vocal Book
1 Piano-Conductor

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Authors

Cy Coleman

Cy Coleman (1929–2004) was born Seymour Kaufman in New York City to Eastern European Jewish parents, and was raised in the Bronx. A child prodigy, Coleman gave piano recitals at Steinway Hall, Town Hall and Carnegie Hall between the ages of six and nine. His educational backg ...

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David Newman

David Newman's theatre credits include the book for It’s A Bird…It’s A Plane…It’s Superman, produced and directed by Hal Prince; book for The Life, with music by Cy Coleman and lyrics by Ira Gasman (nominated for 12 Tony Awards); I Spend My Days in Longing, a compilation of t ...

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Author

Ira Gasman

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