Overview
Written for the adult players at the open-air
Swan theatre in 1613, this
master-piece of Jacobean city comedy signals its ironic nature even in
the title: chaste maids, like most other goods and people in London's
busiest commercial area, are likely to be fake. Money is more important
than either happiness or honour; and the most coveted commodities to be
bought with it are sex and social prestige. Middleton interweaves the
fortunes of four families, who either seek to marry their children off
as profitably as possible, to stop having any more for fear of poverty,
or to acquire some in order to keep their property in the family. Most
prosperous is the husband who pimps his wife to a rich knight and
lets him support the household with his alimony. Like many early modern
critics of London's enormous growth, this play warned: the city is a
monster that lives off the money the country produces.